🔗Source: Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers
🔗 Source: Three Types of Influenza Viruses - CDC
Keywords: influenza, flu, pandemic, viruses, epidemic, 2009, H1N1, sub-types, influenza A, influenza B, antigenic drift, animals, seasonal, vaccine, H3N2, Influenza (Flu), Seasonal Flu
🔗 Source: Zoonotic disease: emerging public health threats in the Region
🔗 Source: A study of the scope for the application of research in animal genomics and breeding to reduce nitrogen and methane emissions from livestock based food chains - AC0204
🔗 Source: 🇬🇧 UK pandemic preparedness
Pandemic flu planning information for England and the devolved administrations, including guidance for organisations and businesses.
Last Accessed:
Prioritizing Zoonoses for Global Health Capacity Building-Themes from One Health Zoonotic Disease Workshops in 7 Countries, 2014-2016
🔗 Source: Prioritizing Zoonoses for Global Health Capacity Building-Themes from One Health Zoonotic Disease Workshops in 7 Countries, 2014-2016
Zoonotic diseases represent critical threats to global health security. Effective mitigation of the impact of endemic and emerging zoonotic diseases of public health importance requires multisectoral collaboration and interdisciplinary partnerships. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention created the One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Tool to help countries identify zoonotic diseases of greatest national concern using input from representatives of human health, agriculture, environment, and wildlife sectors. We review 7 One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Tool workshops conducted during 2014-2016, highlighting workshop outcomes, lessons learned, and shared themes from countries implementing this process. We also describe the tool's ability to help countries focus One Health capacity-building efforts to appropriately prevent, detect, and respond to zoonotic disease threats.
Keywords: GHSA; Global Health Security Agenda; IHR 2005; International Health Regulations; One Health; disease prioritization; global health; global health security; zoonoses.
🔗 Source: IPBES Pandemics Workshop Report Executive Summary
The scientific evidence reviewed in this workshop report demonstrates that pandemics are becoming more frequent, driven by a continued rise in the underlying emerging disease events that spark them. Without preventative strategies, pandemics will emerge more often, spread more rapidly, kill more people, and affect the global economy with more devastating impact than ever before.
🔗 Source: The pig as a mixing vessel for influenza viruses: Human and veterinary implications
PMID: 19565018 Influenza A viruses are highly infectious respiratory pathogens that can infect many species. Birds are the reservoir for all known influenza A subtypes; and novel influenza viruses can emerge from birds and infect mammalian species including humans.
🔗 Source: 🇬🇧 UK Coronavirus data from Our World in data
🔗 Source: 🇬🇧 UK Government Guidance on Pandemic Flu
🔗 Source: 🇬🇧 NHS England Operating Framework for Managing the Response to Pandemic Influenza
https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/framework-pandemic-flu.pdf Despite the document being created in 2013 it has not been updated check 08/2021
![Notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fedc89624-a7e5-4cce-8727-9547800bc2da%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=19c99b91-d0e4-4e97-9107-422e0d2ccac3&cache=v2)
🔗 Source: Have lessons been learned from the UK bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic?
Abstract
History is full of examples of public health, commerce and politics in conflict. In recent years attempts to protect UK egg producers, after the discovery of Salmonella enteritidis (phage type 4) in hens' eggs, strained previously good working relationships between medical and veterinary epidemiologists and ended the political career of a government minister who spoke out in defence of the public health. Against the background lessons of earlier high profile public health problems in the UK conflict should have been avoided when bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) started. It might have been expected that its significance for human health could have been recognized and researched earlier. Public announcements about it could have been timely and clear. Unfortunately this was not the case and it looks as though similar mistakes are going to be repeated over genetically modified foods.
🔗 Source: 100 Years Since 1918: Are We Ready for the Next Pandemic
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/pdfs/1918-pandemic-webinar.pdf from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
🔗 Source: The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications
🔗 Source: 2009 H1N1 Pandemic (H1N1pdm09 virus)
🔗 Source: The 1918 'Spanish' flu: pearls from swine?
🔗 Source: 1957-1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus)
🔗 Source: History lessons: the Asian Flu pandemic
🔗 Source: Revisiting the 1957 and 1968 influenza pandemics
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(2031201-0/fulltext
🔗 Source: 9 pandemics: How they ended
🔗 Source: where did the 2009 'swine-origin' influenza A virus (H1N1) emerge?
🔗 Source: Hoads Farm, near Rye, has RSPCA membership reinstated following inspection
🔗 Source: Global avian influenza outbreaks 2010–2016: a systematic review of their distribution, avian species and virus subtype
🔗 Source: Factory farms are an ideal breeding ground for the next pandemic
🔗 Source: A Public Health Ethics Case for Mitigating Zoonotic Disease Risk in Food Production
🔗 Source: How UK herd achieved world top 10 ranking for milk yield
🔗 Source: Farm Animals Dairy Cows
🔗 Source: Beef Cow Nutrition Before and After Calving
🔗 Source: Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260522/
🔗 Source: Phasing out pig tail docking in the EU - present state, challenges and possibilities
https://porcinehealthmanagement.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40813-018-0103-8
🔗 Source: UK pig facts and figures – 2019
🔗 Source: OPINION ON MUTILATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT IN PIGLETS AND GROWING PIGS
🔗 Source: Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: Should We Rethink the Animal–Human Interface?
🔗Source: Meat and pandemics: the surprising link
🔗 Source: Avian influenza (bird flu): cases and disease control zones in England
🔗 Source: Avian Flu Northern Ireland, Scotland and UK
🔗 Source: A Public Health Ethics Case for Mitigating Zoonotic Disease Risk in Food Production.
🔗 Source: The rise of the "Megafarm": How British meat is made
🔗 Source: Environmental Permitting Regulations - Industrial Sites Quarterly Summary
🔗 Source: The epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses in pigs IanH.Brown.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10799776/
🔗 Source: The Role of Biosecurity in the Control of Campylobacter: A Qualitative Study of the Attitudes and Perceptions of UK Broiler Farm Workers
🔗 Source: The Drivers of Pathology in Zoonotic Avian Influenza: The Interplay Between Host and Pathogen
🔗 Source: Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: Should We Rethink the Animal–Human Interface?
🔗 Source: We Need to Rethink Our Food System to Prevent the Next Pandemic April 2020 Time Magazine
🔗 Source: A Public Health Ethics Case for Mitigating Zoonotic Disease Risk in Food Production.
🔗 Source: Influenza (Avian and other zoonotic)
🔗 Source: UK Biological Security Strategy
🔗 Source: The Zoonoses Order
🔗 Source: The Animal and Plant Health Agency receives £1.4 billion budget boost for world-leading Weybridge Laboratory
🔗 Source: The Path to Sustainable Farming: An Agricultural Transition Plan 2021 to 2024
🔗 Source: The next pandemic: H5N1 and H7N9 influenza?
🔗 Source: Influenza (avian and other zoonotic)
🔗 Source: A Public Health Ethics Case for Mitigating Zoonotic Disease Risk in Food Production
🔗 Source: Antibiotic Use for Farm Animals
🔗 Source: Ecology of Multi-host Pathogens of Animals
🔗 Source: List of zoonotic diseases
🔗 Source: WHO report into COVID pandemic origins zeroes in on animal markets, not labs
🔗 Source: Avoiding the risk of infection when working with poultry that is suspected of having H5 or H7 notifiable avian influenza
🔗 Source: Farm filmed dumping thousands of chickens killed in bird flu outbreak in open-air skips
🔗 Source: Airborne Detection of H5N8 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Genome in Poultry Farms, France
🔗Source: ‘worst ever’ avian influenza epidemic across Europe
🔗Source: Avian influenza overview March - June 2022
🔗 Source: #farmingCan underpin the economy
🔗 Source: Farm Accounts in England Results from the Farm Business Survey 2019/20
🔗 Source: CF Industries to restart CO2 gas production following government agreement
🔗 Source: Economic assessment of livestock diseases in Great Britain - ZZ0102
🔗 Source: Intensive farming in the UK, by numbers (2017)
🔗 Source: The silent pandemic of antimicrobial resistance. A speech 29th April 2021
Health and Social Care Secretary Matt Hancock spoke at the United Nations high-level interactive dialogue on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-silent-pandemic-of-antimicrobial-resistance
🔗 Source: New report calls for urgent action to avert antimicrobial resistance crisis
🔗 Source: The antibiotic apocalypse: is antibiotic resistance reversing modern medicine?
🔗 Source: Supply map highlights risks that can contribute to antimicrobial resistance
🔗 Source: Antimicrobial resistance systems map: overview of the factors influencing the development of AMR and the interactions between them
🔗 Source: Antimicrobial Resistance and Factory Farms
🔗 Source: Antibiotic Resistance
🔗 Source: New antibiotic-resistant infections rise to 178 per day in England 18th Nov 2020
🔗 Source: Experts-warn-antibiotic-resistant-infections-cause-50-000-deaths-year-Britain.
🔗 Source: Antibiotic-resistance WHO
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antibiotic-resistance
🔗 Source: Pigs can pass deadly superbugs to people, study reveals The Guardian April 2022
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/apr/24/pigs can pass deadly superbugs to people study reveals